Sandra Hill, PhD

Śiva
Cinnabar, carbon black, zinc white, and gold on vasli paper
18 x 22 cm
Artist Statement
Approaching the Formless
Using an Arts Practice as Research methodology, my doctorate explored the kind of knowledge that can be gained through making. Focusing on traditional, non-figurative art from the Hindu traditions, I researched both its ritual usage and underlying philosophies. I also considered the ways in which the making of these sacred artworks might inform a contemporary arts practice.
I began by exploring the methods and materials of the traditional arts more generally, which led me to question the role that specific methods, materials and processes may play in the transmission of sacred knowledge through imagery. Engaging with the making of yantra (diagrams used in tantric ritual) provided an exemplary example of the way that a making process may embody ritual. Further exploration was centered on the triangle of primary manifestation and the black ovoid of the no-form Absolute. I considered how these images of the formless Absolute may inspire a sense of awe, which is described within the Indian traditions according to the concepts of rasa (aesthetic experience), and whether the distillation of form may allow the imagery to speak more easily across cultures and contribute to its wider appeal. My final artworks played with ideas of form and no-form, manifestation and dissolution.
The research re-contextualised perceived similarities between these traditional artworks and the minimal works of certain Western artists. I questioned whether a minimalist ‘lack of signifiers’ in these non- figurative images allows a more immediate relationship with the work itself – a relationship which enables experience without commentary and interpretation, and allows an immersive embodied relationship with the image itself.

Śrī-yantra based on an image from the Sadānamāla
Cinnabar, orpiment, conch white, and indigo in hide glue on Nepali linen canvas
20 x 20 cm

Kalĩ-yantra based on an image from the Sadānamāla
Cinnabar, orpiment, conch white, indigo in hide glue, on Nepali linen canvas
20 x 20 cm

Biography
Sandra Hill studied Fine Art at the University of the Arts Central St Martins, and completed postgraduate studies at Chelsea College of Art. Through her study of painting, she became interested in the influence of Eastern philosophy on the Western minimalist art of both the early and mid-20th century, and travelled to South and East Asia to pursue her interest in both Eastern art and philosophy. She travelled widely in Asia and lived for several years in Japan. Sandra currently teaches a module on Daoism for the Temenos Academy Foundation Course for the Perennial Philosophy.
Sandra began her study at the school in order to discover more about traditional materials, and became fascinated by both the methods and materials of various traditions of sacred art. This was pursued within her PhD research, which began with more figurative work, but focused on the non-figurative ritual art of Hinduism. Her research is titled Approaching the Formless: the non-figurative art of the Hindu traditions and its relevance to a contemporary arts practice, and included study of both the complex geometries of yantra and the simple abstractions which represent the formless absolute. She completed her PhD in 2025.
Contact
Email: stonemonkey82@gmail.com